C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – M
Patent
C - Chemistry, Metallurgy
10
M
253/53, 253/81
C10M 141/06 (2006.01) C10M 141/10 (2006.01) C10M 159/24 (2006.01) C10M 163/00 (2006.01) F02B 1/04 (2006.01) F02B 75/12 (2006.01) F02F 7/00 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 1333483
A lubricating oil formulation is described which is useful in internal combustion engines. More particularly, lubricating oil compositions for internal combustion engines are described with comprise (A) a major amount of oil of lubricating viscosity, and at least 2.0% by weight of (B) at least one carboxylic derivative composition produced by reacting (B-1) at least one substituted succinic acylating agent with (B-2) at least one amine compound characterized by the presence within its structure of at least one HN< group, and wherein said substituted succinic acylating agent consists of substituent groups and succinic groups wherein the substituent groups are derived from a poly- alkene, said polyalkene being characterized by an Mn value of about 1300 to about 5000 and an Mw/Mn value of about 1.5 to about 4.5, said acylating agents being characterized by the presence within their structure of an average of at least 1.3 succinic groups for each equivalent weight of substituent groups, and (C) from about 0.05 to about 5% by weight of a mixture of metal salts of dihydrocarbyl phosphorodithioic acids wherein in at least one of the dihydrocarbyl phosphorodithioic acids, one of the hydrocarbyl groups (C-1) is an iso- propyl or secondary butyl group, the other hydrocarbyl group (C-2) contains at least five carbon atoms, and at least about 20 mole percent of all of the hydrocarbyl groups present in (C) are isopropyl groups, secondary butyl groups or mixtures thereof, provided that at least about 25 mole percent of the hydrocarbyl groups in (C) are isopropyl groups, secondary butyl groups, or mix- tures thereof when the lubrication oil compositions comprise less than about 2.5% by weight of (B). In one embodiment, the oil compositions contain at least about 0.05 weight percent of isopropyl groups, secondary butyl groups or mixtures thereof derived from the mixture of metal salts of phosphorodithioic acids (C). The oil com- positions also may contain other desirable additives such as (D) at least one neutral or basic alkaline earth metal salt of at least one acidic organic compound and/ or (E) at least one carboxylic ester derivative. In one embodiment, the oil compositions of the present inven- tion contain the above additives and other additives des- cribed in the specification in amounts sufficient to enable the oil to meet all the performance requirements of the API Service Classification identified as "SG", and in another embodiment the oil compositions of the invention will contain the above additives and other additives described in the specification in amounts sufficient to enable the oils to satisfy the require- ments of the API Service Classification identified as "CE".
600573
Ripple David E.
Schroeck Calvin W.
Ridout & Maybee Llp
The Lubrizol Corporation
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