Refrigerant compressor with improved lubrication

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 04 – B

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230/49, 230/77

F04B 39/02 (2006.01) F04B 27/10 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1292728

REFRIGERANT COMPRESSOR WITH IMPROVED LUBRICATION ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A slant plate type compressor such as a wobble plate type refrigerant compressor is disclosed. The compressor includes a com- pressor housing having a cylinder block provided with a plurality of cylinders, and a crank chamber adjacent the cylinder block. A front end plate is attached on one end surface of the compressor housing. A cylinder head is formed on the other end surface of the compres- sor housing having a suction chamber and a discharge chamber. The suction chamber surrounds the discharge chamber. A refrigerant inlet port is formed on the compressor housing and introduces refrig- erant directly into the crank chamber. A plurality of communica- tion holes are formed through the cylinder block to communicate between the crank chamber and the suction chamber. Therefore, lubricating oil mixed with refrigerant is sucked into the crank cham- ber and lubricates the moving parts of the compressor. The accumu- lated oil then flows along with refrigerant from the crank chamber to the suction chamber through the communication holes. As a result, the maximum compression capacity is maintained, while ade- quate lubrication is performed without a sump portion.

543486

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