Process and apparatus for the generation of hot gases

Details Process and apparatus for the generation of hot gases Process and apparatus for the generation of hot gases

B - Operations, Transporting

01

J

307/24

B01J 19/08 (2006.01) B01J 12/00 (2006.01) C21C 5/52 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1209626

ABSTRACT OF THE INVENTION There is provided a process and apparatus for the generation of hot gases. In a direct-current-operated, gas-vortex stabilized high- voltage arc furnace with hollow electrodes and vortex chamber, the gas to be heated is blown in tangentially to the electrode axis. In the hollow electrodes, the ratio of the internal diameters of cathode to anode is 1.6 to 2.5, and the spacing between the electrodes is 0.9 to 0.7 times the internal cathode diameter. The process is conducted with a momentum flow of the gas to be heated of at least 10 kg m/s2, a gas velocity of at least 10 m/s upon entrance of the gas into the vortex chamber, and under pressures of 1.5 to 10 bar (absolute).

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