Retorting extractor of hydrocarbons from any solid material...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – G

Patent

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196/30

C10G 1/02 (2006.01) C10C 3/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1205406

A B S T R A C T The invention offers a new kind of retorting extractor which consists of the retorting tube which is installed in the furnace and it is heated by means of the burner. The tar-sand, or any other material containing the bitumen is loaded through the loading chute, situated on one end of the retorting tube, and the material is pushed through the whole length of the retorting tube, by the drag chain which moves inside the retorting tube. The process of the extraction ends at the other end of the retorting tube, where the material (sand) free from the bitumen is unloaded into the drive chamber and it is evacuated out of the extractor though the unloading chute, which is located at the bottom of the drive chamber. The bitumen extracted from the solid material, flows through the manifold, welded to the top of the retorting tube, out of the extractor. The drag chain is driven by the drive sprocket, or by the drive system, consisting of the drive chain and two secondary sprokets, which are located in the drive chamber. The drive chain returns from the drive chamber through the return tube into the return chamber, where the idle sprocket re-directs the drag chain back into the retorting tube. The retorting extractor is practically air-tight: the retorting tube and the return tube are welded, or bolted to drive chamber, and to the return chamber, and the loading chute is also welded, or bolted to the retorting tube. Both loading and unloading chutes are equiped each with two gates, and during loading, or unloading, before one of the gates opens, the other closes.

446518

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