Process and apparatus for extracting oil and hydrocarbons...

Details Process and apparatus for extracting oil and hydrocarbons... Process and apparatus for extracting oil and hydrocarbons...

C - Chemistry, Metallurgy

10

G

196/30

C10G 1/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1183485

PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR EXTRACTING OIL AND HYDROCARBONS FROM CRUSHED SOLIDS USING HYDROGEN RICH SYN GAS ABSTRACT Process and apparatus for extraction of oil and hydrocarbons from crushed hydro- carbonaceous solids, such as tar sands, involving the pyrolyzing of the said solids with syn gas rich in hydrogen, and preferably syn gas obtained from the gasification of coal. Crushed hydro- carbonaceous solids are treated with hot syn gas containing hydrogen at an elevated temperature in a rotary kiln where the crushed solids are cascaded into the hot syn gas containing hydrogen for sufficient time to strip the volatile liquids and gases found in the said solids, removing the vaporized liquids and enriched syn gas into desired fractions, and utilizing the enriched syn gas in the preparation of desired by-products. The apparatus includes an improved rotary kiln which speeds the pyrolysis of the crushed solids.

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