Distributed control system for multiple random access to the...

H - Electricity – 04 – J

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H04J 3/02 (2006.01) H04L 12/413 (2006.01) H04M 11/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1196116

ABSTRACT The system allows packet synchronous speech communica- tions without requiring any centralized device synchron- izing all the network stations. Asynchronous, packet switched data traffic accesses the transmission line by means of a distributed contention algorithm, such as CSMA-CD. The access to the line for a speech communica- tion is obtained by the same contention technique used for data transmissions but, once a station has accessed the line for a speech communication, this communication is alloted a synchronous channel which is maintained for the whole communication duration. To obtain that, each station organizes its activity into frames, having a duration equal to the speech packetization time, and builds up independently, on a frame by frame basis, the busy period timing map, by monitoring the transmission line activity and recording the beginning instants of speech packets. Provided that at the occurrence of a particular busy period only the station that has booked it can transmit, each busy period in the map sets up a synchronous channel for a speech communication.

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