Signal quality metrics design for physiological data

A - Human Necessities – 61 – B

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A61B 5/00 (2006.01) A61B 5/024 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2512401

A method and a device for determining the quality of signal used for measuring a physiological parameter. One embodiment of the present invention is directed towards a pulse oximeter, where the measured physiological parameter includes a patient's pulse rate and blood oxygen saturation. The signal quality, which is indicative of the accuracy and reliability of the measured physiological parameter, is calculated by combining a plurality of signal quality indicators, each of which is an indicator of a quality of the measured signal. The value of the signal quality metric is compared to a threshold and based on this comparison various decisions are made by the medical device. One decision is directed towards deciding whether or not to display the measured physiological parameter, to ensure that only accurate measured values are displayed. Another decision is directed towards providing feedback to guide the clinician to adjust the location of the sensor to a more suitable tissue location.

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif permettant de déterminer la qualité d'un signal utilisé pour mesurer un paramètre physiologique. Un mode de réalisation de cette invention concerne un oxymètre de pulsation, le paramètre physiologique mesuré comprenant la vitesse de pulsation et la saturation d'oxygène dans le sang du patient. La qualité du signal, indiquant la précision et la fiabilité du paramètre physiologique mesuré, est calculée par la combinaison d'une pluralité d'indicateurs de signal, chacun étant un indicateur d'une qualité du signal mesuré. La valeur de la métrique de la qualité du signal est comparée à un seuil et des décisions sont effectuées par le dispositif médical d'après cette comparaison. Une des décisions est de savoir s'il faut ou non afficher le paramètre physiologique mesuré, afin de garantir que seules les valeurs mesurées précises sont affichées. Une autre décision consiste à apporter une rétroaction afin de guider le clinicien et de permettre de régler l'emplacement du capteur à un emplacement tissulaire plus approprié.

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