Process for the treatment of particulate matter by...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 22 – B

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C22B 5/14 (2006.01) C21B 13/00 (2006.01) C21B 13/14 (2006.01) F27B 15/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2255811

In a process for the treatment of particulate matter by fluidisation the particulate matter is held and treated in a fluidised bed reactor (1,1', 1") with the treatment gas flowing from the bottom to the top. To minimise consumption of the treatment gas, and to reduce the entrainement of fines by the treatment gas, particulate matter with a wide ranging grain size distribution and a relative large content of fines is used and the empty pipe flow rate of the treatment gas in the fluidised bed (2) is kept smaller than the flow rate required for the fluidising of the larger particles of the particulate matter. The reduced material is taken via a transport pipe (6) to a melting gasifier (25) where in a melting gasifying zone (26) a reduction gas with CO and H2 content is produced from carbon and oxygen-containing gas which is introduced into the fluidised bed reactor (1") via a feed pipe (27).

Dans un procédé permettant de traiter par fluidisation un matériau particulaire, on maintient et on traite ledit matériau, dans un lit fluidisé (2) d'un réacteur à lit fluidisé (1, 1', 1"), à l'aide d'un gaz de traitement s'écoulant de bas en haut. Afin de minimiser la consommation de gaz de traitement et de réduire l'entraînement des fines par ledit gaz, on traite le matériau particulaire avec une distribution large des grains et un pourcentage relativement élevé de fines, et on maintient le débit du gaz de traitement dans les tuyaux vides du lit fluidisé (2) inférieur à celui nécessaire à la fluidisation des particules plus grosses. On amène le matériau réduit par un tuyau d'alimentation (6) dans un gazéificateur de fusion (25), dans lequel, au niveau d'une zone de gazéification par fusion, un gaz de réduction contenant du CO et du H2 est produit à partir du carbone et d'un gaz contenant de l'azote, ledit gaz de réduction étant ensuite amené dans le réacteur à lit fluidisé (1") par un tuyau d'amenée (27).

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