Process for producing liquid metal and facilities for...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 21 – B

Patent

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C21B 13/14 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2231429

With a method for producing liquid metal from charging substances comprised of ore and of fluxes, the ore is directly reduced to sponge metal in at least one reduction zone (5, 7, 8), the sponge metal is melted along with fluxes in a melt-down gasifying zone (11) under the supply of carbon carriers and of an oxygen-containing gas and a CO- and H2-containing process gas serving as a reducing gas is produced which is fed into the reduction zone (5, 7, 8) and is reacted there and subsequently is withdrawn, wherein slagforming fluxes, in particular calcium carbonate, dolomite etc., by means of the process gas are calcined in a calcining zone (26') that is separate from the reduction zone (5, 7, 8) and melt-down zone (11). To be able to employ slagforming fluxes of any desired grain and without disturbances of the reduction process, the calcining zone (26') is connected in parallel to the reduction zone (5, 7, 8) as regards the material flow and the calcined fluxes are fed into the melter gasifier (10) directly.

L'invention concerne un procédé de production de métal liquide à partir de matériaux constitués de minerai et d'additifs. Ledit procédé consiste à réduire le minerai directement en éponge métallique au moins dans une zone de réduction (5, 7, 8); à faire fondre l'éponge métallique avec des additifs dans une zone de gazéification par fusion (11) avec apport de substances contenant du carbone et de gaz renfermant de l'oxygène; à produire un gaz de processus servant de gaz réducteur et renfermant du CO et H2, et à introduire ce gaz dans la zone de réduction (5, 7, 8) où il converti avant d'en être extrait. Les additifs formant des scories, notamment le carbonate de calcium, la dolomite etc. sont calcinés au moyen du gaz de processus dans une zone de calcination (26') séparée de la zone de réduction (5, 7, 8) et de la zone de fusion (11). Afin de pouvoir utiliser des additifs formant des scories, indépendamment de leur grosseur de grains et sans perturber le processus de réduction, la zone de calcination (26') est placée parallèlement à la zone de réduction (5, 7, 8), par rapport à l'écoulement de matière, et les additifs calcinés sont introduits directement dans le gazéificateur par fusion (10).

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