Animal immunocontraceptives expressed in plants and uses...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – N

Patent

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C12N 5/10 (2006.01) A61K 39/00 (2006.01) C12N 15/11 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2499470

The present invention provides immunocontraceptive vaccines comprising a genetically engineered plant that has been modified to produce the sperm- specific protein lactate dehydrogenase-C (LDH-C). When animals such as rodents eat this plant, their immune systems produce antibodies that attack their sperms. Not only would the males have less viable sperm, the females would also have antibodies to sperm entering their reproductive systems. Immunocontraception is an attractive method for reducing the population size of animals with high fecundity, and sterilizing animals using such immunocontraceptives can reduce targeted animal populations to acceptable levels in an efficient, cost-effective, humane and, importantly, a species- specific manner.

L'invention concerne des vaccins immunocontraceptifs renfermant une plante transgénique ayant été modifiée en vue de produire la lactate-déhydrogénase-C de la protéine spécifique du sperme (LDH-C). Lorsque les animaux tels que des rongeurs mangent cette plante, leur système immunitaire produit des anticorps qui attaquent leur sperme. Non seulement cela entraîne une viabilité du sperme réduite chez les mâles, mais aussi une production d'anticorps chez les femelles empêchant le sperme d'entrer dans leur système reproducteur. L'immunocontraception est une méthode intéressante en vue de réduire la taille de la population d'animaux à fécondité élevée, et la stérilisation de ces animaux au moyen de ces immunocontraceptifs peut réduire la population de l'animal ciblé à des niveau acceptables de manière efficace, économique, humaine et, notablement de façon spécifique à l'espèce.

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