Trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and hydrofluorocarbon or alkoxy...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – C

Patent

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Details

C07C 17/42 (2006.01) C07C 21/073 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2614201

A tran-1 ,2-dichloroethylene blend which comprises a combination of a major amount of tran-1 ,2-dichloroethylene and a minor amount of a hydrofluorocarbon or an alkoxy perfluoroalkane having an elevated flash point is disclosed. The combination exhibits a flash point significantly higher than trans-1 ,2- dichloroethylene alone while containing only a minor amount of the component exhibiting the high Global Warming Potential. The preferred hydrofluorocarbon is 1 ,1 ,1 ,2,2,3,4,5,5,5- decafluoropentane or 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluoro-1 -hexene and the preferred alkoxy perfluoroalkane is 1- (methoxy)nonafluorobutane.

La présente invention décrit un mélange de trans-1,2-dichloroéthylène qui comprend une combinaison d'une quantité importante de trans-1,2-dichloroéthylène et d'une quantité mineure d'un hydrofluorocarbure ou d'un alcoxy perfluoroalcane dont le point d'éclair est élevé. La combinaison présente un point d~éclair considérablement supérieur à celui du trans-1,2-dichloroéthylène seul tout en ne comprenant qu'une faible quantité du composant qui présente un potentiel élevé de réchauffement de la planète. L~hydrofluorocarbure préféré est le 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-décafluoropentane ou le 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluoro-1-hexène et l~alcoxy perfluoroalcane préféré est le 1-(méthoxy)nonafluorobutane.

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