System for exhaust gas purification

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – D

Patent

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Details

B01D 53/94 (2006.01) F01N 3/08 (2006.01) F01N 3/38 (2006.01) F01N 13/02 (2010.01)

Patent

CA 2240691

A system for exhaust gas purification disposed in the exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine, includes an adsorbent formed by loading, on a monolithic carrier, (1) a zeolite containing at least one kind of ion of an element having an electronegativity of 1.40 or more and (2) a catalyst material formed by loading at least one kind of noble metal selected from Pt, Pd and Rh on a heat-resistant inorganic oxide, and at least one loaded carrier formed by loading, on a monolithic carrier, a catalyst component having a purifiability for the harmful substances present in the exhaust gas emitted from the engine and/or an adsorbent component having an adsorptivity for the hydrocarbons also present in the exhaust gas, the loaded carrier being provided upstream of the adsorbent in the flow direction of the exhaust gas and having a total volume of 0.6 ~ or more. In this system for exhaust gas purification, the thermal deterioration of the adsorbent is reduced because there is used an adsorbent of higher HC desorption start temperature and because the thermal load applied to the adsorbent is de-creased by the use of a particular means.

Un système de purification des gaz d'échappement, disposé dans le tuyau d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne, comprend un adsorbant formé par chargement, sur un support monolithique, d'une (1) zéolite contenant au moins une sorte d'ion d'un élément ayant une électronégativité de 1,40 ou plus et d'un (2) catalyseur formé par chargement d'au moins un type de métal noble choisi entre Pt, Pd et Rh sur un oxyde inorganique thermorésistant, et au moins un support chargé formé par chargement, sur un support monolithique, d'un catalyseur capable de purifier les gaz d'échappement émis par le moteur des substances nocives qu'ils contiennent et/ou d'un adsorbant capable d'adsorber les hydrocarbures également présents dans les gaz d'échappement, le support chargé se trouvant en amont de l'adsorbant dans la direction de l'écoulement des gaz d'échappement et ayant un volume total de 0,6 l ou plus. Dans ce système de purification des gaz d'échappement, l'adsorbant est moins détérioré par la chaleur parce que la température à laquelle débute la désorption des HC est plus élevée dans le cas de l'adsorbant choisi et parce que l'utilisation d'un moyen particulier diminue la charge thermique appliquée sur l'adsorbant.

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