Optical fiber amplifier having a gain flattening filter

H - Electricity – 04 – B

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H04B 10/17 (2006.01) H01S 3/10 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2326315

An optical fiber amplifier of the erbium type is intended to amplify light signals within a wavelength band, e.g. in the range of 1540 - 1555 nm. The active optical fiber (21, 23, 35) receives light signals to be amplified and pump light of a first pump wavelength from a pump source (9). A gain flattening filter (39) is connected in the active optical fiber length. A noise filter (37) is also connected in the active optical fiber, not more closer to the output end of the active fiber than the gain flattening filter (39). The noise filter (37) blocks light waves having wavelengths around the ASE gain peak and the gain filter (39) attenuates wavelengths within the useful signal band in order to produce a flat gain curve. The introduction of the noise filter (37) increases the total amplification of the amplifier.

On décrit un amplificateur à fibres optiques du type dopé à l'erbium qu'on utilise pour amplifier des signaux lumineux à l'intérieur d'une bande de longueur d'onde (p. ex. dans une plage comprise entre 1540 et 1555 nm). La fibre optique active (21, 23, 35) reçoit des signaux lumineux à amplifier et pompe la lumière d'une première longueur d'onde de pompage à partir d'une source de pompage (9). Un égalisateur de gain (39) est fixé dans la longueur de la fibre optique active. Un filtre antiparasites (37) est également fixé dans la fibre optique active à un emplacement plus éloigné du côté sortie de la fibre active que celui de l'égalisateur de gain (39). Le filtre antiparasites (37) bloque les ondes lumineuses ayant des longueurs d'onde frisant la crête du gain de l'émission spontanée amplifiée (ASE), et l'égalisateur de gain (39) affaiblit les longueurs d'onde à l'intérieur de la bande du signal utile pour produire une courbe de gain plate. La mise en oeuvre du filtre antiparasites (37) accroît la puissance d'amplification totale de l'amplificateur.

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