Low bit-rate audio coding

G - Physics – 10 – L

Patent

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G10L 19/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2492647

The perceived quality of an audio signals obtained from very low bit-rate audio coding system is improved by using expanding quantizers and arithmetic coding in a transmitter and using complementary compression and arithmetic decoding in a receiver. An expanding quantizer is used to control the number of signal components that are quantized to zero and arithmetic coding is used to efficiently code the quantized-to-zero coefficients. This allows a wider bandwidth and more accurately quantized baseband signal to be conveyed to the receiver, which regenerates an output signal by synthesizing the missing components.

La présente invention concerne une amélioration de la qualité perçue de signaux audio d'un système de codage. En l'occurrence, on a eu recours, d'une part à des quantificateurs expanseurs avec codage arithmétique au niveau de l'émetteur, et d'autre part à une compression complémentaire avec décodage arithmétique au niveau du récepteur. Un tel quantificateur expanseur permet de gérer le nombre des composantes du signal qui sont quantifiées à zéro, le codage arithmétique permettant de coder de façon efficace les coefficients quantifiés à zéro. Cela permet une largeur de bande plus importante, et donc d'acheminer au récepteur un signal bande de base quantifié de façon plus précise, le récepteur synthétisant les composantes manquantes pour régénérer un signal de sortie.

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