Carbonization method and devic

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – B

Patent

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Details

C10B 53/02 (2006.01) C01B 31/08 (2006.01) C10B 49/02 (2006.01) F23G 7/10 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2724448

The invention relates to a method of manufacturing charcoal. It is characterized in that: first hot gases (G1) are generated by at least one heating means; its first gases (Gl) are mixed with second gases (G2) in order to form a gas mixture (GO); this mixture (GO) is sent into a charge of wood (6) in order to generate therein a pyrolysis front (20); an overpressure is created between the upstream end and the downstream end of the charge (6) so as to force this front to pass through it in one direction, namely from the upstream end to the downstream end; and third gases (G3)are recovered downstream of the charge (6), at least a first portion of said third gases, in the form of a stream of said second gases (G2), is conveyed by a conveying means (4). The invention also relates to a device for implementing this method.

< L' invention concerne un procédé de fabrication de charbon de bois. Il se caractérise en ce que: - on génère, par au moins un moyen de chauffage, des premiers gaz chauds (Gl); - on mélange ces derniers (Gl) avec des seconds gaz (G2), pour constituer un mélange de gaz (GO); - on envoie ce mélange (GO) dans une charge de bois (6) pour y générer un front de pyrolyse (20); - on crée une surpression entre l'amont et l'aval de la charge (6) pour forcer ce front à la traverser en sens unique de l' amont vers l' aval; - on récupère en aval de la charge (6) des troisièmes gaz (G3), dont on convoie au moins une première partie sous la forme d'un flux desdits seconds gaz (G2) par un moyen de convoyage (4). L'invention concerne encore un dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procédé.

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