Polyisocyanates containing allophanate and isocyanurate...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 09 – D

Patent

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C09D 175/04 (2006.01) C07D 251/34 (2006.01) C08G 18/02 (2006.01) C08G 18/78 (2006.01) C08G 18/79 (2006.01) C08L 79/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2059338

The present invention is directed to a polyisocyanate mixture having an NCO content of 10 to 47% by weight and a viscosity of less than 10,000 mPa.s and containing isocyanurate and allophanate groups in a molar ratio of monoisocyanurates to monoallophanates of 10:1 to 1:5, wherein the allophanate groups are formed from urethane groups which are based on the reaction product of an organic diisocyanate having (cyclo)aliphatic bound isocyanate groups and a monoalcohol containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms. The present invention is also directed to a process for the production of a polyisocyanate mixture having an NCO content of 10 to 47% by weight, having a viscosity of less than 10,000 mPa.s and containing isocyanurate and allophanate groups in a molar ratio of monoisocyanurates to monoallophanates of 10:1 to 1:5 by a) catalytically trimerizing a portion of the isocyanate groups of an organic diisocyanate having (cyclo)aliphatically bound isocyanate groups b) adding 0.01 to 0.5 moles, per mole of organic diisocyanate, of a monoalcohol containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms to the organic diisocyanate prior to or during the trimerization reaction of step a) and c) terminating the trimerization reaction at the desired degree of trimerization by adding a catalyst poison and/or by thermally deactivating the catalyst. Finally, the present invention is directed to the use of these polyisocyanate mixtures, optionally in blocked form, as an isocyanate component in the two-component coating compositions. Mo3555

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