Optical detection and analysis of particles

G - Physics – 01 – N

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G01N 15/02 (2006.01) G01N 21/49 (2006.01) G01N 15/14 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2482979

Method and apparatus for the single particle detection of submicron structures such as biological molecules and viruses utilises an optical element (100) comprising an optically transparent substrate (1) partially coated with a thin film of metal (2) illuminated with an optical beam (4) incident on a non-metal coated region (3) of the surface of the optical element at a point adjacent or close to the metal coated region of the optical element such that the beam propagates above but close and substantially parallel to the metal surface defining a measurement zone from within which submicron particles (7) contained in a sample (6) placed in contact with the optical element scatter or emit light which can be detected in the far field by conventional photodetection systems. The apparatus can be configured in a flow cell or optical microscope configuration.

La présente invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif permettant détection de particule individuelle de structures sub-micrométriques telles que des molécules biologiques et des virus, faisant intervenir un élément optique (100) qui comprend un substrat optiquement transparent (1) partiellement revêtu d'un mince film de métal (2) et éclairé par un faisceau optique (4) qui frappe la zone (3) de la surface de l'élément optique qui n'est pas revêtue de métal en un point adjacent à ou proche de la zone de l'élément optique qui est revêtue de métal, de sorte que le faisceau se propage au-dessus de la surface du métal, mais à proximité de et sensiblement parallèlement à celle-ci, pour définir une zone de mesure à l'intérieur de laquelle les particules sub-micrométriques (7) contenue dans un échantillon (6) placé en contact avec l'élément optique dispersent ou émettent de la lumière qui peut être détectée dans le champ lointain par des systèmes de photodétection conventionnels. Le dispositif peut être conçu selon une configuration de cellule d'écoulement ou de microscope optique.

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