Method for noninvasive continuous determination of...

A - Human Necessities – 61 – B

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A61B 5/00 (2006.01) A61B 5/0205 (2006.01) A61B 5/024 (2006.01) A61B 5/0285 (2006.01) A61B 5/029 (2006.01) A61B 5/0408 (2006.01) A61B 5/0476 (2006.01) A61B 5/0488 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2466012

The invention comprises methods for noninvasively monitoring physiological characteristics of a patient's blood. Determinations of blood constituent concentrations may be made by comparing absorbance of radiation at varying parameters, such as path length and blood pressure. In one embodiment, the changes in the height of the probes relative to the patient's heart effect the changes in pressure. This particular method uses a digital level sensor (114), a heat level sensor (116), and a probe that has emitters (98, 100) and a detector (106). The digital level sensor (114) and the heart level sensor (116) are connected to an amplifier (118) and a converter (109). The output from the converter (109) is processed and the results are sent to display (112). In other embodiments, the temperature of the blood may also be accurately determined as well as cardiac output characteristics, blood pressures, and blood pH.

L'invention concerne des méthodes permettant de contrôler, de façon non invasive, des caractéristiques physiologiques du sang d'un patient. Pour déterminer la concentration des constituants sanguins, il suffit de comparer l'absorbance du rayonnement avec différents paramètres, tels que la longueur du trajet optique et la pression sanguine. Pour faire varier la pression, il suffit de modifier la hauteur des sondes par rapport au coeur du patient. Pour déterminer le pH sanguin, il suffit de comparer l'absorbance du sang avec différentes longueurs d'ondes. Ces méthodes permettent également de déterminer avec précision la température du sang et, par conséquent, la température centrale du patient. Les méthodes de l'invention permettent également de déterminer, de façon non invasive, des caractéristiques du débit cardiaque et de la pression sanguine.

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