Efficient nonmonotonic reasoning apparatus and methods

G - Physics – 06 – F

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G06F 15/18 (2006.01) G06N 5/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2094946

The use of nonmonotonic or "common sense" reasoning has often been advocated to speed up reasoning systems. The difficulty has always been that nonmonotonic reasoning requires consistency checks, which are even more computationally intractable than the monotonic reasoning normally used in reasoning systems. Dislosed herein are methods and apparatus for making consistency checks tractable by performing them over a limited context using fast sufficient consistency checks. The results are approximate, but approximate results are expected in nonmonotinic reasoning. Include in the disclosure are techniques for selecting the limited context and making the fast sufficient consistency checks and a default reasoner which employs the techniques to check the consistency of a default conclusion with a limited context.

On soutient souvent que l'utilisation d'un raisonnement non monotone ou fondé sur le "bon sens" accélère les systèmes de raisonnement. Le problème tient toujours au fait que le raisonnement non monotone exige des contrôles de cohérence, qui sont encore plus réfractaires aux calculs que le raisonnement monotone normalement utilisé dans les systèmes de raisonnement. Des méthodes et appareils sont divulgués pour l'exécution de contrôles de cohérence non réfractaires dans un contexte limité à l'aide de contrôles rapides de cohérence suffisante. Les résultats sont approximatifs, mais des résultats approximatifs sont prévisibles dans un raisonnement non monotone. La divulgation présente des techniques pour sélectionner le contexte limité et exécuter des contrôles rapides de cohérence suffisante, ainsi qu'un raisonneur par défaut qui emploie des techniques de contrôle de la cohérence d'une conclusion par défaut, dans un contexte limité.

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