Expandable endovascular medical tubular stent

A - Human Necessities – 61 – F

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A61F 2/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2358453

An expandable endovascular medical tubular stent is a supporting device intended to maintain the walls of anatomical body channels or vessels, the stent being expandable within the vessel by an angioplasty balloon associated with a catheter thereby dilating and expanding the lumen of a vessel. The stent comprises an arrangement of a plurality of radially expandable, serpentine members arranged in interconnected rings. Upon inflation of the balloon, the stent expands in both radial and longitudinal directions in relation to the amount of radially- outwardly directed force by the balloon. The stent is designed such that during expansion, local plastic deformation occurs only at the points of inflection distributed throughout the rings. Expansion is limited in proportion to the amount of expansion to ensure the resulting expanded stent is within material fracture limits and that adequate wall supporting structure is provided thereby.

Cette invention se rapporte à un extenseur médical tubulaire expansible pour applications endovasculaires, qui sert de dispositif de support pour les parois de passages corporels anatomiques ou de vaisseaux, cet extenseur étant expansible à l'intérieur du vaisseau grâce à un ballonnet d'angioplastie associé à un cathéter, en vue de dilater et augmenter la lumière du vaisseau. Cet extenseur comprend un système de plusieurs serpentins radialement expansibles disposés en anneaux interconnectés. Lors du gonflage du ballonnet, l'extenseur se dilate à la fois dans le sens radial et dans le sens longitudinal en fonction de l'amplitude de la force exercée par le ballonnet radialement vers l'extérieur. Cet extenseur est conçu pour que, en se dilatant, une déformation plastique locale ne se produise qu'aux points d'inflexion répartis sur tous les anneaux. La dilatation est limitée proportionnellement à l'amplitude de l'expansion, afin d'assurer que l'extenseur ainsi dilaté reste en deçà des limites de fracture du matériau et qu'une structure de support adéquate pour les parois du vaisseau soit ainsi obtenue.

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