Medium and methods for culturing of avian primordial germ cells

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – N

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C12N 5/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2570086

The invention provides a novel culture medium useful for the proliferation and maintenance of avian primordial germ cells (PGCs) and encompassing a medium base, leukemia inhibitory factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, stem cell factor and insulin-like growth factor, and an avian serum. The invention also provides a method for the proliferation and maintenance of avian primordial germ cells for extended periods encompassing the steps of isolating a population of PGCs from an avian and culturing the PGCs in a culture medium containing the growth factors and avian serum. The invention further provides methods of producing chimeric avians by isolating and culturing PGCs in a culture medium containing avian serum, transferring the PGCs into a recipient avian embryo, and allowing the recipient avian to develop into a chimeric bird. Another aspect of the invention provides a culture of avian PGCs grown and maintained in the culture medium containing avian serum.

L'invention se rapporte à un nouveau milieu de culture convenant pour la multiplication et la conservation de cellules germinales embryonnaires aviaires (GE), et? ¿couvre en outre une base de milieu, une interleukine HILDA, un facteur de cellules souches, et un sérum aviaire. L'invention concerne également un procédé permettant de multiplier et de conserver des cellules germinales embryonnaires aviaires pendant des périodes prolongées, les étapes de ce procédé consistant à isoler une population de cellules GE d'un oiseau et à mettre en culture les cellules GE dans un milieu de culture contenant les facteurs de croissance et du sérum aviaire. L'invention concerne en outre des procédés permettant de produire des chimères aviaires, consistant à isoler et à cultiver des cellules GE dans un milieu de culture contenant du sérum aviaire, à transférer les GE dans un embryon d'oiseau récepteur, et à laisser cet embryon d'oiseau se développer pour donner un oiseau chimère. Un autre aspect de cette invention concerne une culture de cellules GE aviaires produites et conservées dans le milieu de culture contenant du sérum aviaire.

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