Method for selecting useful routes in a router for even...

H - Electricity – 04 – L

Patent

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H04L 12/56 (2006.01) H04Q 11/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2460993

Connectionless Internet protocols make use of the principle of routes. The routes implicitly lay down which path the data packets of a communication relation (flow) will take through the network. When a data packet of a so far unknown flow occurs for the first time, the router selects a route which is used for all subsequent data packets of said flow. These routes usually terminate on the same neighboring node. The aim of the invention is to achieve an adequate quality of service (QoS) also for connectionless communication networks, by evenly distributing the flows to the routes in the network in order to achieve an as even a distribution of traffic as possible, which conventional distribution fan-out structures have so far been incapable of achieving. According to the invention, a selection of useful routes between the router and the target address via which the information is guided to the target is locally determined in the router.

Les protocoles de communication hertzienne Internet comprennent l'application du principe de "routes". Implicitement, les routes matérialisent de manière fixe la trajectoire que doivent emprunter les paquets de données d'une relation de communication (flux) à travers le réseau. A la première apparition d'un paquet de données d'un flux jusqu'alors inconnu, le routeur sélectionne une route qui sera utilisée pour tous les paquets de données suivants de ce flux. Ces routes se terminent en règle générale au même noeud voisin. Pour garantir une qualité de service (QoS) adéquate même pour des réseaux de communication hertzienne, les flux doivent être répartis de manière uniforme entre les routes du réseau, afin d'obtenir une répartition d'uniformité maximale du trafic, ce que les éventails de répartition étaient jusqu'alors incapable de réaliser. A cet effet, une sélection de routes pertinentes, entre le routeur et l'adresse cible, par laquelle les informations doivent être transmises jusqu'à la cible, est établie localement au niveau du routeur.

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