Hydraulic oil well pump drive system

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 04 – B

Patent

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Details

F04B 47/04 (2006.01) F04B 9/105 (2006.01) F04B 53/16 (2006.01) F04B 21/08 (1990.01)

Patent

CA 2131192

A hydraulic oil well pump drive system (100) for driving an oil well sucker rod (not shown) includes. a master piston (158) positioned within a master cylinder (156) for axial displacement between first and second ends of the master cylinder (156). The master piston (158) has a piston drive rock (164) which extends through one end of the master cylinder (156). The drive rod (164) is connected to a crankpin (147) of an eccentric crank (144). The eccentric crank (144) is driven at a constant rotational speed to reciprocate the master piston (158) within the master cylinder (156) at a sinusoidal rate. A center seal assembly (168) divides the master cylinder (156) into a working chamber (170) and a pressure chamber (172) in opposite ends of the master cylinder (156). Each respective chamber defines a fluid volume which varies with the displacement of the master piston (158). The master piston (158) displacement creates a bi-directional flow of working fluid from the working chamber (170). A wellhead hydraulic assembly (111) is operably connected to the oil well sucker rod and is in fluid communication with the roaster cylinder working chamber (170) to receive the working fluid flow. The wellhead hydraulic assembly (111) is responsive to the working fluid flow to reciprocate an oil well sucker rod at a rate which relates to the rate of master piston (158) displacement. A gas accumulator (176) is in fluid communication with the master cylinder pressure chamber (172) to bias the master piston (158) toward the master cylinder working end, providing an upward biasing force at the wellhead hydraulic assembly (111).

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