Optimized beamforming for satellite communication

H - Electricity – 04 – B

Patent

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H04B 7/15 (2006.01) H04B 7/185 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2648029

A method for determining beamforming weights used onboard a satellite and ground-based beamforming weights used in a ground-based station as part of a satellite communication system. This beamforming method is a two-stage beamforming process that requires a reduced downlink bandwidth between the satellite and the ground-based station yet achieves optimal signal-to-noise ratio for bandwidth allocated for the downlink, values for the fixed onboard beamforming weights are computed to yield a maximum, formula (I) where the maximum is computed over all possible fixed weights A represented by an L x M matrix, the minimum is computed over all possible positions of remote communication devices U, and the signal-to-noise ratio (SfN) is computed for the optimal set of ground-based beamforming weights formula (II).

L'invention concerne un procédé qui permet de déterminer des pondérations de formation de faisceaux utilisées à bord d'un satellite et des pondérations de formation de faisceaux au sol utilisées dans une station au sol faisant partie d'un système de communication par satellite. Le procédé de formation de faisceaux de l'invention est un processus en deux étapes qui ne requiert qu'une largeur de bande de liaison descendante réduite entre le satellite et la station au sol, tout en permettant néanmoins d'obtenir un rapport signal-bruit optimal pour la largeur de bande allouée à la liaison descendante. Des valeurs correspondant aux pondérations fixes de formation de faisceaux à bord sont calculées afin de produire un maximum formule (I), le maximum étant calculé pour toutes les pondérations fixes possibles, A étant représenté par une matrice L x M, le minimum étant calculé pour toutes les positions possibles des dispositifs de communication éloignés U, et le rapport signal-bruit étant calculé pour un ensemble optimal de pondérations de formation de faisceaux au sol formule (II).

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