Composition, manufacturing, and use of silicon nitride as a...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 04 – B

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3/104, 25/133, 1

C04B 35/593 (2006.01) A61F 2/30 (2006.01) A61L 27/10 (2006.01) A61L 27/42 (2006.01) C04B 35/64 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2324291

The invention refers to the composition, manufacturing and usage of silicon nitride as a biomaterial for medical usage as a surface carrying, orthopaedic biomaterial for wearing surfaces in artificial joints, for example the hip and the knee joint. The manufacturing is performed by preparing and mixing a mixture of powder containing 70-100 volume % silicon nitride with the addition of 0-30 volume % of one or a combination of the following materials: zirconium dioxide, yttrium dioxide, titanium dioxide, calcium oxide, silicon carbide and mullite. From the mixture a body is formed which is subjected to a high pressure greater than 50 MPa and temperatures between 500-3000 ~C under sintering (HIP). The material can be used for one, both or all the wearing surfaces in an artificial joint.

L'invention se rapporte à la composition, à la fabrication et à l'utilisation de nitrure de silicium utilisée en tant que matériau biologique à usage médical. Cette composition sert de biomatériau orthopédique et s'utilise comme surface d'usure dans des articulations artificielles, par exemple, dans les articulations carpo-métacarpienne et coxo-fémorale. La fabrication de cette composition consiste à préparer et à agiter un mélange de poudre qui contient de 70 à 100 % en volume de nitrure de silicium, avec l'ajout de 0 à 30 % en volume de l'un des substances suivantes prises séparément ou en combinaison: dioxyde de zirconium, dioxyde d'ittrium, dioxyde de titane, dioxyde de calcium, carbure de silicium et mullite. On forme à partir de ce mélange un corps qui est soumis à une pression élevée, supérieure à 50 MPa, et à des températures entre 500 et 3000 ·C pendant le frittage (pressage isostatique à haute température). Le matériau peut s'utiliser pour une surface d'usure (ou les deux) tout comme pour la totalité des surfaces d'usure dans une articulation artificielle.

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