Polylactide containing hot melt adhesive

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 09 – J

Patent

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Details

IPC codes

C09J 167/04 (2006.01)

Type

Patent

Patent number

CA 2126849

Description

Hot melt adhesive compositions are prepared from 20 to 98% by weight of a polylactide homo- or copolymer containing at least 20 molar percent of the lactide component; 2 to 80% by weight of a polar tackifier having a Ring and Ball softening point (as described by ASTM E-26) greater than about 60°C; 0 to 50% by weight of a plasticizer; 0 to 30% by weight of a wax diluent; 0-3% by weight of a stabilizer; and 0-20% of a polymer. By utilizing a naturally occurring, thermoplastic, biodegradable copolymer as the base polymer, these adhesives advance the state of the art of hot melt adhesives by alleviating the dependence on petroleum based materials and by allowing for the development of hot melt adhesives which either degrade naturally after coming in contact with the soil or which can be composted.

Divulgation de compositions d'adhésifs thermofusibles, préparées à partir de 20 à 98 %, en poids, d'homopolymère ou de copolymère polylactique, contenant au moins 20 %, en mole, du composé lactique; de 2 à 80 %, en poids, d'un agent collant ayant un point de ramollissement, déterminé par la méthode bille et anneau (conformément à la méthode ASTM E-26), supérieur à environ 60 .degré.C; de 0 à 5 %, en poids, d'un plastifiant; de 0 à 30 %, en poids, d'un diluant paraffine; de 0 à 3 %, en poids, d'un stabilisant; et de 0 à 20 %, en poids, d'un polymère. En utilisant un copolymère naturel, thermoplastique et biodégradable comme polymère de base, ces adhésifs représentent une amélioration des adhésifs thermofusibles en atténuant la dépendance envers les matières à base de pétrole, et en permettant la mise au point d'adhésifs qui, soit se dégradent naturellement au contact du sol, soit sont compostables.

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