Cyclonic separator and method for degassing a fluid mixture

B - Operations – Transporting – 04 – C

Patent

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Details

B04C 3/00 (2006.01) B01D 19/00 (2006.01) B04C 3/06 (2006.01) B04C 5/103 (2006.01) B04C 5/13 (2006.01) B04C 5/16 (2006.01) B04C 5/181 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2592296

A method and cyclonic separator are disclosed for degassing a fluid mixture comprising a carrier liquid and one or more gaseous and/or vaporizable components, wherein: - the fluid mixture is accelerated in a throat section (6) of a vortex tube (1) such that the static pressure of the fluid mixture is decreased and vaporizable components evaporate into a gaseous phase; - the accelerated fluid mixture is induced to swirl within the vortex tube such that the fluid mixture is separated by centrifugal forces into a degassed liquid fraction and a gas enriched fraction; - the degassed liquid fraction is induced to flow into a liquid outlet conduit (4) which is located at or near the outer circumference of the vortex tube (1); and - the gas enriched fraction is induced to flow into a gas outlet conduit (3) which is located at or near a central axis of the vortex tube (1).

La présente invention concerne un procédé et un séparateur cyclonique destinés à dégazer un mélange de fluides comprenant un solide transporté en suspension et un ou plusieurs composants gazeux et/ou pouvant être vaporisés, dans lequel : le mélange de fluides est accéléré dans une section d~étranglement (6) d~un tube à tourbillons (1) de telle sorte que la pression statique du mélange de fluides soit réduite et les composants pouvant être vaporisés s~évaporent en phase gazeuse ; le mélange accéléré de fluides est contraint de tourbillonner à l~intérieur du tube à tourbillons de telle sorte que le mélange de fluides soit séparé par des forces centrifuges en une fraction liquide dégazée et une fraction enrichie en gaz ; la fraction liquide dégazée est contrainte de s~écouler dans une conduite de refoulement de liquide (4) qui est située au niveau ou à proximité de la circonférence extérieure du tube à tourbillons (1) ; et la fraction enrichie en gaz est contrainte de s~écouler dans une conduite de refoulement de gaz (3) qui est située au niveau ou à proximité d~un axe central du tube à tourbillons (1).

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