Induction of the acrosome reaction to evaluate the...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – Q

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C12Q 1/34 (2006.01) A61B 10/00 (2006.01) C12Q 1/02 (2006.01) G01N 33/48 (2006.01) G01N 33/50 (2006.01) G01N 33/68 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2143053

Disclosed is a method of evaluating the in vitro or in vivo fertilization capability of a given sperm sample. The method involves the steps of capacitating a sample of mammalian sperm cells followed by incubating the capacitated sperm with a predetermined amount of a glycoside-macromolecule conjugate such as a neoglycoprotein or a glycodendrimer for a period of time and under conditions sufficient to induce an acrosome reaction in the sperm. This step effectively mimics the physiological reaction that occurs in vivo between a sperm and an egg. The extent of the conjugate-induced acrosome reaction in the sperm cells relative to a positive control and a negative control, which account for the percent of sperm in the sample that acrosome react non-physiologically and spontaneously, respectively, is then calculated. The fertilization capability of the sperm is then evaluated as a function of the extent of this calculation. Also disclosed are kits which contain the necessary materials for conducting the method in a clinical laboratory.

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