Method of making fiber optic couplers

G - Physics – 02 – B

Patent

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Details

G02B 6/26 (2006.01) G02B 6/28 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2238517

Overclad fiber optic couplers are made by inserting the uncoated portions of a plurality of optical fibers into the bore (14) of a glass tube, collapsing the tube midregion (15) onto the fibers and stretching the central portion of the tube midregion. The present method utilizes a glass tube (10) the bore of which includes a circular portion and a recess. A plurality of optical fibers (21, 22) are sequentially inserted into the tube by threading the coated end into the circular bore portion until the uncoated portion of fiber (23, 24) is centered in the tube. The uncoated portion of fiber is then transferred laterally into the bore (14) recess. After all fibers have been threaded into the circular bore portion and transferred to the recess, a filler fiber (28) is inserted into the circular bore portion. The resultant coupler exhibits low excess loss.

On réalise un coupleur pour fibres optiques, formant une gaine, en insérant des portions dénudées d'une pluralité de fibres optiques dans le trou traversant (14) d'un tube en verre, en provoquant l'affaissement de la région médiane (15) de ce tube sur les fibres et en étirant la portion centrale de la région médiane du tube. Le procédé fait appel à un tube en verre (10) dont le trou traversant comprend une portion circulaire et un creux. Plusieurs fibres optiques (21, 22) sont insérées successivement dans le tube par glissement de l'extrémité gainée dans la portion centrale du trou traversant jusqu'à ce que la portion dénudée (23, 24) de la fibre soit centrée dans le tube. La portion dénudée de la fibre est ensuite transférée latéralement dans le creux du trou traversant (14). Après avoir introduit toutes les fibres dans la portion circulaire du trou traversant et les avoir transférées vers le creux, une fibre de remplissage (28) est insérée dans la portion circulaire du trou traversant. Le coupleur résultant présente une perte d'excédent faible.

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