Method for the purification of an aluminium alloy

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 22 – B

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C22B 21/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2459252

Method for the purification of an aluminium alloy containing an alloying element wherein the aluminium alloy is subjected to a fractional crystallisation process wherein at least the aluminium alloy is separated into a product stream having a content of the alloying element less than the content of the alloying element in the aluminium alloy and a downgrade stream having a content of the alloying element higher than the content of the alloying element in the aluminium alloy and wherein the downgrade stream is subjected to a process of separation of intermetallics wherein an additive is added to the downgrade stream to form a mixture containing intermetallics formed and from his mixture a waste stream and a recycle stream is separated which waste stream contains a higher content of the alloying element than the recycle stream and the recycle stream is fed at least partly into the fractional crystallisation process.

L'invention concerne un procédé de purification d'un alliage d'aluminium contenant un élément d'alliage. Le procédé selon l'invention consiste à soumettre l'alliage d'aluminium à un processus de cristallisation fractionnée, l'alliage d'aluminium au moins étant séparé en un flux de produit présentant une teneur en élément d'alliage inférieure à la teneur en élément d'alliage contenue dans l'alliage d'aluminium. De plus, un flux déclassé présente une teneur en élément d'alliage supérieure à la teneur en élément d'alliage contenue dans l'alliage d'aluminium. Ce flux déclassé est soumis à un processus de séparation de composés intermétalliques. Un adjuvant est ajouté à ce flux déclassé pour former un mélange contenant les composés intermétalliques formés. Un flux de déchets et un flux de recyclage sont ensuite séparés à partir de ce mélange, le flux de déchets contenant une teneur en élément d'alliage supérieure au flux de recyclage, le flux de recyclage étant acheminé au moins partiellement dans le processus de cristallisation fractionnée.

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