Method and device for drilling shafts in ground layers...

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

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Details

E21B 7/18 (2006.01) E21B 7/20 (2006.01) E21B 21/12 (2006.01) E21B 21/14 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2755764

The invention relates to a method for drilling shafts (2) in ground layers (3). The method comprises of arranging a borehole casing (4) in the ground (3), lowering into the borehole casing (4) a hollow drill string (5) provided with a drill head (7) with cutting tools (8), arranging a water column (10) in the borehole casing (4), and then setting the drill string (5) into rotation (20) in the borehole casing (4) so that ground mate-rial (31) is dislodged by the cutting action of the cutting tools (8). At the position of the drill head (7) a first fluid (26) is injected under a first pres-sure into the ground layers (3) by means of one or more nozzles (25). The method has a higher drilling efficiency than the known method. The inven-tion also relates to a device for performing the method, and a jack-up pon-toon provided with the device.

La présente invention concerne un procédé de forage de puits (2) dans des couches de terrain (3). Le procédé comprend : l'agencement d'un tubage de forage (4) dans le terrain ; la descente dans le tubage de forage (4) d'un train de tiges de forage (5) pourvu d'une tête de forage (7) avec des outils de coupe (8) ; l'agencement d'une colonne d'eau (10) dans le tubage de forage (4) ; puis la mise en rotation du train de tiges de forage (5) dans le tubage de forage (4) de façon à ce que les matériaux du terrain (31) soient déplacés par l'action de coupe des outils de coupe (8). Au niveau de la position de la tête de forage (7), un premier fluide (26) est injecté sous une première pression dans les couches de terrain (3) au moyen d'une ou de plusieurs buses (25). Le procédé présente une efficacité de forage plus élevée que le procédé connu. L'invention concerne également un dispositif de mise en uvre du procédé, et un ponton auto-élévateur équipé du dispositif.

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