Method and apparatus for making a water cut determination...

G - Physics – 01 – F

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G01F 1/66 (2006.01) G01F 1/74 (2006.01) G01F 5/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2726940

An apparatus and method for determining the water cut value of a multiphase fluid flowing within a pipe is provided. The device includes a sequestering structure disposed within the pipe, a transmitting device, a receiving device, and a processing device. The sequestering structure at least partially defines a sensing passage within the pipe, which passage has a gap extending substantially normal to a direction of fluid flow within the pipe. The sensing passage is oriented to sequester an amount of a liquid component of the multi-phase fluid sufficient to form a continuous liquid body extending across the gap of the sensing passage. The transmitting device is operable to transmit a signal through the liquid across the gap of the sensing passage. The receiving device is operable to receive the signal after it has traversed the liquid within the sensing passage, and create sensor data. The processing device is in communication with at least the receiving device to receive and process the sensor data to determine the water cut value of the liquid.

La présente invention concerne un appareil et un procédé permettant la détermination de la valeur de proportion deau dun fluide multiphasique circulant dans une canalisation. Le dispositif comporte une structure de séquestration disposée à lintérieur de la canalisation, un dispositif de transmission, un dispositif de réception, et un dispositif de traitement. La structure de séquestration définit au moins en partie un passage de détection à lintérieur de la canalisation, ledit passage présentant un intervalle sétendant sensiblement normal à la direction de la circulation de fluide à lintérieur de la canalisation. Le passage de détection est orienté pour séquestrer une quantité dun constituant liquide du fluide multiphasique suffisante pour former un corps de liquide continu sétendant à travers lintervalle du passage de détection. Le dispositif de transmission sert à transmettre un signal via le liquide à travers lintervalle du passage de détection. Le dispositif de réception sert à recevoir le signal après son passage à travers le liquide dans le passage de détection, et à créer une donnée de capteur. Le dispositif de traitement est en communication avec au moins le dispositif de réception pour recevoir et traiter la donnée de capteur afin de déterminer la valeur de proportion deau du liquide.

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