Optical communications system employing fiber-optic...

H - Electricity – 04 – B

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H04B 10/14 (2006.01) H01S 3/067 (2006.01) H04B 10/155 (2006.01) H04B 10/17 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2091821

Fiber-optic amplifiers as they are employed in optical communications systems, for example those including light waveguides doped with Er3+, have a gain that is highly dependent on the wavelength in the wavelength range of interest. According to the invention, the emission wavelength .lambda.o of the semiconductor laser of an optical transmission system is regulated by way of a control device provided within the optical transmitter to that wavelength at which the fiber-optic amplifiers have a maximum gain. The control device finds the optimum wavelength in that it evaluates the light absorption of a reference light waveguide piece whose maximum lies at the same wavelength at which the fiber-optic amplifier has its maximum gain and regulates the emission wavelength of the laser to the wavelength of the maximum absorption in the reference light waveguide piece.

Les amplificateurs à fibres optiques, tels qu'ils sont utilisés dans les systèmes de communication optique, par exemple ceux à guides optiques dopés à l'Er3+, ont un gain fortement dépendant de la longueur d'onde dans la gamme de longueurs d'onde d'intérêt. Conformément à l'invention, la longueur d'onde d'émission .lambda.o du laser semi-conducteur d'un système de transmission optique est réglée, au moyen d'un dispositif de commande contenu dans l'émetteur optique, à la longueur d'onde à laquelle les amplificateurs à fibres optiques ont un gain maximal. Le dispositif de commande trouve la longueur d'onde optimale en évaluant l'absorption de lumière d'un guide optique de référence dont le maximum se situe à la longueur d'onde correspondant au gain maximal de l'amplificateur à fibres optiques, et règle la longueur d'onde d'émission du laser à la valeur d'absorption maximale du guide optique de référence.

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