Polarization transformer and current sensor using the same

G - Physics – 01 – R

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Details

G01R 15/24 (2006.01) G02B 6/10 (2006.01) G02B 6/27 (2006.01) H01S 5/06 (2006.01) H01S 5/062 (2006.01) H01S 5/065 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2362140

A method for fabricating a transformer of linearly polarized light to elliptically polarized light is disclosed. The method involves twisting a birefringent fiber through angles that depend on the desired final polarization. This technique obviates the need to splice fibers, as in common practice. The polarization can be fine-tuned by heating the fiber to cause the core and the cladding of the fiber to interdiffuse. Also disclosed is a current sensor using the transformer of polarized light which is based on the Faraday Effect in a Sagnac interferometer.

L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'un transformateur de lumière polarisée linéairement en lumière polarisée elliptiquement. Ce procédé consiste à tordre une fibre biréfringente selon des angles dépendant de la polarisation finale souhaitée, cette technique évitant notamment d'avoir à raccorder des fibres, comme c'est habituellement le cas. On peut par ailleurs effectuer un réglage fin de la polarisation en chauffant la fibre, ce qui amène le coeur de cette fibre à se diffuser dans la gaine de celle-ci. Cette invention concerne également un capteur de courant qui utilise le transformateur de lumière polarisée susmentionné en s'appuyant sur l'effet Faraday qui se produit dans un interféromètre de Sagnac.

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