Induced vortex particle separator

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – D

Patent

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Details

B01D 45/12 (2006.01) B01D 50/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2687349

The induced vortex particle separator (10) is a device for separating solid particulate matter from a liquid containing such particulate matter. The liquid enters a housing (14) through an inlet port (13) and is driven about a helical vane (22) to form a helical flow path. Upon exiting the helical vane (22), the liquid is received within a central portion (26) of the housing (14) where a centralized structure including an annular stator (34) and an inverted diffuser cone (32) drive the liquid to form a free vortex. Under centrifugal force, the solid particulate matter is separated from the liquid and flows, under the force of gravity, into a lower region (18) of the housing (14). Due to a negative pressure differential, the liquid is driven upwards within an inner cylindrical shell (24) mounted within the housing (14) to flow into a siphon (19) for output through an outlet port (19).

Le séparateur de particules à vortex induit (10) est un dispositif pour séparer une matière particulaire solide d'un liquide contenant cette matière particulaire. Le liquide entre dans un boîtier (14) par un orifice d'entrée (13) et est entraîné autour d'une aube hélicoïdale (22) pour former un trajet d'écoulement hélicoïdal. En sortant de l'aube hélicoïdale (22), le liquide est reçu dans une portion centrale (26) du boîtier (14) où une structure centralisée comprenant un stator annulaire (34) et un cône diffuseur inversé (32) guide le liquide pour former un vortex libre. Sous l'action de la force centrifuge, la matière particulaire est séparée du liquide et s'écoule, sous l'action de la force de gravité, dans une région inférieure (18) du boîtier (14). En vertu d'une pression différentielle négative, le liquide est dirigé vers le haut dans un manchon cylindrique interne (24) monté dans le boîtier (14) pour s'écouler dans un siphon (19) et s'évacuer par un orifice de sortie (19).

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