Molecular diagnosis of familial adenomatous polyposis

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – Q

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C12Q 1/68 (2006.01) C07H 21/00 (2006.01) C12P 19/34 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2179012

A two-pronged method for diagnosis of genetic diseases can detect mutations in about 87 % of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) patients. One part of the diagnosis method employs in vitro protein synthesis from surrogate genes created by amplifying either cDNA or genomic DNA. The second part of the diagnostic method employs an allele-specific expression assay which distinguishes the amount of mRNA expressed in vivo from each of a patient's two alleles. These approaches are readily applicable to the diagnosis of other genetic diseases.

La présente invention concerne un procédé de diagnostic en deux branches d'affections génétiques permettant de déceler les mutations chez environ 87 % des patients atteints de polypose adénomateuse héréditaire. La première branche du diagnostic utilise la synthèse in vitro de protéines issues d'une mutagenèse inverse et créées par amplification, soit de l'ADN complémentaire, soit de l'ADN génomique. La seconde branche utilise le dosage d'une expression spécifique d'allèle distinguant la quantité d'ARN messager exprimée in vivo de chacune des deux allèles du patient. Ces deux approches sont déjà applicables au diagnostic d'autres affections génétiques.

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