Method of conditioning of hydrocarbon fluids and device for...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – G

Patent

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C10G 31/10 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2218591

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for conditioning hydrocarbon liquids by applying mechanical vibrations before fractionation. The method involves introducing the liquid into a cavity (1) in a rotating wheel (2), expelling the liquid into an annular chamber (4) formed by the wheel and the stator (7) via a series of outlet apertures (8), and removing the liquid. For this process, the following empirical proportions are preferred: R = 1.1614 K/mm; .DELTA.R = 1.1614 B/mm; and n = 3.8396 K-1.5 x 106 revs/min, R being the radius of the peripheral cylindrical surface of the wheel, .DELTA.R being the radial dimension of the annular chamber, n being the rotation frequency of the wheel, K the number of outlet apertures in the wheel, B an integer in the range 1 - K/5.

Cette invention concerne un procédé ainsi qu'un appareil destinés au conditionnement de liquides hydrocarbures par application à ces derniers de vibrations mécaniques avant d'effectuer leur fractionnement. Ce procédé consiste à introduire le liquide dans la cavité (1) d'une roue de travail rotative (2), à évacuer ce liquide par l'intermédiaire d'orifices de sortie (8) dans une chambre annulaire (4) définie par la roue de travail et le stator (7), puis, enfin, à récupérer ledit liquide. Il est préférable de respecter les proportions empiriques suivantes: R = 1,1614 K/mm; .DELTA.R = 1,1614 B/mm et n = 3,8396 K?-1,5¿ 10?6¿ tours/mm, où R est le rayon de la surface périphérique cylindrique de la roue de travail; .DELTA.R est la dimension radiale de la chambre annulaire; n est la fréquence de rotation de la roue de travail; K est le nombre d'orifices de sortie dans la roue de travail, et B est un nombre entier situé entre 1 et K/5.

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