Process and device for separation of liquids emulsified in...

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – D

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B01D 3/34 (2006.01) B01D 17/02 (2006.01) B01D 17/04 (2006.01) B01D 19/00 (2006.01) C10G 7/00 (2006.01) C10G 7/04 (2006.01) C10G 7/12 (2006.01) C10G 33/00 (2006.01) C10G 33/08 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2616374

A process, and a device for implementing the process, for separation of fluids in emulsion and/or in solution, and/or for low pressure distillation, in particular of water and/or gaseous hydrocarbons dissolved in crude petroleum, and/or for separation of crude petroleum droplets emulsified in water, so as to obtain water with the necessary characteristics for its injection without pollution of underground aquifers, and/or when the mixture is dominant in crude petroleum, acceleration of the settling of the water in the lower part of the mixture, and/or for low pressure distillation of crude petroleum. The method creates a localized zone (5) of reduced pressure on part of the free surface of a liquid (2) to be processed, within a closed processing tank (1), without the overall pressure inside the closed processing tank being affected.

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif destinés à mettre en oeuvre le procédé, en vue de séparer des fluides en émulsion et/ou en solution et/ou en vue d'une distillation basse pression, notamment d'eau et/ou d'hydrocarbures gazeux dissous dans du pétrole brut et/ou en vue de séparer des gouttelettes de pétrole brut émulsionnées dans l'eau, en vue d'obtenir une eau avec les caractéristiques nécessaires pour son injection sans pollution d'aquifères souterrains, et/ou lorsque le mélange est dominant dans le pétrole brut, l'accélération de la décantation de l'eau dans la partie la plus basse du mélange, et/ou en vue de distiller à basse pression du pétrole brut. Le procédé crée une zone localisée (5) de pression réduite sur une partie de la surface libre d'un liquide (2) à traiter, à l'intérieur d'un réservoir de traitement fermé (1), sans que la pression globale à l'intérieur du réservoir de traitement fermé ne soit affectée.

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