Treatments for neurotoxicity in alzheimer's disease by...

A - Human Necessities – 61 – K

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A61K 38/08 (2006.01) C07K 1/04 (2006.01) C07K 7/06 (2006.01) G01N 33/68 (2006.01) A61K 38/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2277519

The invention involves identification of a mechanism of .beta.-amyloid peptide cytotoxicity, which enables treatment of conditions caused by .beta.-amyloid peptide aggregates by administration of compounds which antagonize the mechanism of cytoxicity. The invention includes the identification and isolation of compounds which can antagonize the aggregation of .beta.-amyloid peptides and the neurotoxic effects of such aggregates. The compounds include isolated peptides which were selected for their ability to form a complex with a .beta.-amyloid peptide, or are derived from peptides so selected. Methods for treating conditions resulting from neurotoxic .beta.-amyloid peptide aggregates and pharmaceutical preparations are provided. Also provided are methods for selecting additional compounds which can antagonize the aggregation of .beta.-amyloid peptides and the neurotoxic effects of such aggregates.

L'invention concerne l'identification d'un mécanisme de cytotoxicité d'un peptide .beta.-amyloïde, permettant le traitement d'affections provoquées par des agrégats de peptides .beta.-amyloïdes par administration de composés s'opposant au mécanisme de cytotoxicité. L'invention comprend l'identification et l'isolement de composés pouvant s'opposer à l'agrégation de peptides .beta.-amyloïdes et aux effets neurotoxiques de tels agrégats. Les composés comprennent des peptides isolés sélectionnés pour leur capacité à former un complexe avec un peptide .beta.-amyloïde, ou dérivent de peptides ainsi sélectionnés. L'invention concerne également des méthodes de traitement d'affections découlant d'agrégats de peptides .beta.-amyloïdes neurotoxiques, ainsi que des préparations pharmaceutiques. L'invention concerne enfin des méthodes de sélection de composés supplémentaires pouvant s'opposer à l'agrégation de peptides .beta.-amyloïdes et aux effets neurotoxiques de tels agrégats.

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