Fuel cell system with specific shutdown process

H - Electricity – 01 – M

Patent

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H01M 8/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2579123

At system shutdown, supply of hydrogen to a fuel electrode of a fuel cell stack is stopped, and at the same time dry air is supplied to an oxidant electrode. The dry air is subsequently supplied also to the fuel electrode, and finally the system is shut down. This allows optimal conditioning of a fuel cell at system shutdown, and effectively suppresses deterioration of a proton exchange membrane or a catalyst layer of the fuel cell which is caused at system shutdown as well as during storage. Furthermore, a fuel cell system excellent in safety and the like can be provided.

Selon l'invention, lors de l'arrêt d'un système, l'alimentation en hydrogène d'une électrode à combustible d'un empilement de piles à combustible est interrompue ; et dans un même temps, de l'air sec est fourni à une électrode à oxydant. L'air sec est ensuite également fourni à électrode à combustible, et le système est finalement arrêté. Ceci permet d'assurer un conditionnement optimal d'une pile à combustible lors de l'arrêt du système, et d'éviter efficacement la détérioration d'une membrane échangeuse de protons ou d'une couche catalytique de la pile à combustible provoquée lors de l'arrêt du système et pendant le stockage. L'invention concerne en outre l'obtention d'un système de pile à combustible présentant d'excellentes propriétés de sécurité et analogues.

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