Process for the biological production of n-butanol with high...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – P

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C12P 7/16 (2006.01) C12N 1/15 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2665102

The present invention provides a method for the biological production of n-butanol at high yield from a fermentable carbon source. In one aspect of the present invention, a process for the conversion of glucose to n-butanol is achieved by the use of a recombinant organism comprising a host C. acetobutilicum transformed i) to eliminate the butyrate pathway ii) to eliminate the acetone pathway iii) to eliminate the lactate pathway and iv) to eliminate the acetate pathway. In another aspect of the present invention, the hydrogen flux is decreased and the reducing power redirected to n-butanol production by attenuating the expression of the hydrogenase gene. Optionally the n-butanol produced can be eliminated during the fermentation by gas striping and further purified by distillation.

La présente invention concerne un procédé de production biologique de n-butanol à haut rendement à partir d'une source de carbone fermentescible. Dans un aspect de la présente invention, on obtient un procédé de conversion du glucose en n-butanol en recourant à un organisme recombiné comprenant un hôte C. acetobutilicum transformé de manière i) à éliminer le parcours du butyrate, ii) à éliminer le parcours de l'acétone, iii) à éliminer le parcours du lactate et iv) à éliminer le parcours de l'acétate. Dans un autre aspect de la présente invention, le débit d'hydrogène est diminué et l'énergie réduite est redirigée vers la production de n-butanol en atténuant l'expression du gène de l'hydrogénase. Éventuellement, le n-butanol produit peut être éliminé pendant la fermentation par extraction du gaz et être ensuite purifié par distillation.

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