Transmission device, in particular, for vehicles and related...

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 16 – H

Patent

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Details

F16H 63/30 (2006.01) F16H 61/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2197228

The planet gear (9) connected to the input shaft (2a) and a planet carrier (13) connected to the output shaft (18) can be coupled by a clutch (18) operated in clamping by fly-weights (29) and a spring (34) to bring about direct engagement. If clamping is insufficient for torque to be transmitted, the crown wheel (8) slows down and is then immobilized by the free wheel (16). The device then acts as a reduction gear while the axial thrust (Pap) produced by the helical teeth occurs and releases the clutch (18). The device can also act as a reduction gear, with a piston (44) acting on the housing (20) in the direction which will release the clutch (18) and applying a brake (43) preventing the crown wheel (8) from rotating even in the direction normally permitted by the free wheel (16). The narrow bleed ducts (151, 172) of the chamber (46) associated with the piston (44) and a damping chamber (171) prevent sudden variations in the state of the clutch (18). The transmission device enables operation as a reduction gear, especially when the vehicle engine is used as a brake, is operating at low speed or at high load, while avoiding the shocks produced when the piston is activated or deactivated.

La roue planétaire (9) reliée à l'entrée (2a) et un porte-satellites (13) relié à la sortie (2b) peuvent être accouplés par un embrayage (18) actionné au serrage par des masselottes (29) et un ressort (34) pour réaliser une prise directe. Si le serrage est insuffisant pour le couple à transmettre, la couronne (8) ralentit puis est immobilisée par la roue libre (16). Le dispositif fonctionne alors en réducteur, tandis qu'une poussée axiale (Pap) due aux dentures hélicoïdales apparaît et desserre l'embrayage (18). On peut encore faire fonctionner le dispositif en réducteur au moyen d'un piston (44) qui pousse la cage (20) dans le sens du desserrage de l'embrayage (18) et serre un frein (43) qui interdit toute rotation de la couronne (8) même dans le sens normalement permis par la roue libre (16). Les trajets de purge rétrécis (151, 172) de la chambre (46) associée au piston (44) et d'une chambre d'amortissement (171) empêchent les brusques changements d'état de l'embrayage (18). Utilisation pour permettre sélectivement le fonctionnement en réducteur, notamment lorsque le moteur du véhicule fonctionne en retenue, à basse vitesse, ou encore sous forte charge, tout en évitant les chocs lors des activations et désactivations du piston (44).

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