Chemical reactor, refrigerating machine and container...

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 25 – B

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F25B 35/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2159901

A reagent (26) combines exothermically with a cold refrigerating fluid exiting a refrigerating evaporator during a refrigeration cycle, then releases said fluid once it has been heated to a high enough temperature by a heater (17) during a regeneration cycle in which the refrigerating fluid condenses in a pressurised enclosure. The reagent is enclosed in stainless steel walls (29, 31, 34) which prevent it from swelling and include perforated tubes (34) arranged around channels (32) enabling masses to be exchanged during the combining and separating reactions. The heater (17) is arranged in a central housing (46). An air flow (54) which is cutt off during regeneration carries off the heat from the combining reaction by means of fins (56). Deformation and gradual deterioration of the reagent block over repeated cycles until it becomes useless are thus prevented.

Un réactif (26) se combine exothermiquement avec un fluide frigorigène froid sortant d'un évaporateur frigorifique pendant un cycle de réfrigération, puis restitue endothermiquement le frigorigène lorsque le réactif est porté à une température suffisamment élevée au moyen d'un élément chauffant (17) pendant un cycle de régénération au cours duquel le frigorigène restitué va se condenser dans une réserve sous pression. Le réactif est confiné dans des parois en inox (29, 31, 34) qui l'empêchent de gonfler. Ces parois comprennent des tubes perforés (34) chemisant des canaux (32) dans lesquels s'effectuent les échanges de masse lors des réactions de combinaison et de séparation. L'élément chauffant (17) est monté dans un logement central (46). Un flux d'air (54) que l'on interrompt pour la régénération, évacue la chaleur de la réaction de combinaison grâce à des ailettes (56). Utilisation pour éviter que le bloc de réactif se déforme et devienne progressivement inopérant à la suite de cycles répétés.

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