Beamformer using coefficient restrained adaptive filters for...

G - Physics – 10 – K

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G10K 11/16 (2006.01) H03H 21/00 (2006.01) H04R 3/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2157418

In an adaptive array beamformer, a spatial beamforming filter is connected to a sensor array for respectively filtering and summing array signals to produce a first filter output containing a target signal that arrives in a specified direction. First adaptive filters provide transversal- filtering the first filter output to produce a second filter output not containing the target signal, using a first error signal by restraining their tap weight coefficients. The array signals are further coupled to subtractors. Each subtractor detects a difference between the second filter output of the corresponding first adaptive filter and the corresponding sensor signal to derive the first error signal. Second adaptive filters provide transversal-filtering the first error signals of the subtractors to produce third filter outputs, using a second error signal, by restraining their tap weight coefficients. The third filter outputs are summed and subtracted from the first filter output to produce an output of the beamformer, which is supplied as the second error signal to the second adaptive filters.

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