Method and device for separating of carbon dioxide from an...

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – D

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B01D 53/14 (2006.01) B01D 53/62 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2750780

The invention relates to a method and to a device for separating carbon dioxide from an exhaust gas of a fossil fired power plant. The power plant thereby comprises a combustion process in which a fossil fuel is burned, wherein an exhaust gas comprising carbon dioxide is generated. In a closed absorption process, the exhaust gas comprising carbon dioxide is brought into contact with an absorption medium, wherein carbon dioxide is absorbed by the absorption medium, and wherein a charged absorption medium and a cleaned exhaust gas are formed. In a subsequent desorption process (10), the charged absorption medium is regenerated, wherein a regenerated absorption medium (26) is formed, wherein the charged absorption medium (25) is fed into the desorption process (10) at least in a first partial flow (30) and a second partial flow (40). In an expansion process subsequent to the desorption process (10), regenerated absorption medium (26) is expanded, wherein vaporous absorption medium (27) is formed. The vaporous absorption medium (27) is subsequently returned to the desorption process (10).

L'invention concerne un procédé de séparation du dioxyde de carbone présent dans le gaz d'échappement d'une centrale électrique à combustible fossile. Dans ladite centrale électrique est effectué un processus de combustion au cours duquel le combustible fossile est brûlé et au cours duquel est ainsi produit un gaz d'échappement contenant du dioxyde de carbone. Dans un processus d'absorption ultérieur, le gaz d'échappement contenant du dioxyde de carbone est mis en contact avec un agent absorbant, le dioxyde de carbone étant ainsi absorbé par l'agent absorbant, un agent absorbant chargé et un gaz d'échappement épuré étant ainsi obtenus. Dans un processus de désorption ultérieur (10), l'agent absorbant chargé est régénéré, et l'on obtient ainsi un agent absorbant régénéré (26), l'agent absorbant chargé (25) étant amené au processus de désorption en au moins un premier flux partiel (30) et un second flux partiel (40). Dans un processus de détente suivant le processus de désorption (10), l'agent absorbant régénéré (26) est détendu, et on obtient ainsi un agent absorbant sous forme de vapeur (27). L'agent absorbant sous forme de vapeur (27) est ensuite renvoyé au processus de désorption (10).

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