Use of the indeterminate gametophyte gene for maize improvement

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – N

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C12N 15/10 (2006.01) A01H 1/02 (2006.01) A01H 1/04 (2006.01) A01H 1/06 (2006.01) C07K 14/415 (2006.01) C12N 15/01 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2223142

A methodology for ascertaining gene function entails selection of mutations in androgenetic haploids which are produced by fertilizing a maize plant carrying the indeterminate gametophyte gene (ig) with pollen obtained from a mutagenized plant. Genes that control quantitative characters can be identified, for example, by fertilizing a first inbred carrying the ig gene with pollen from a second inbred that has been mutagenized. Changes in the phenotype of the hybrid progeny then are identified and characterized. A method for direct selection of androgenetic haploids is provided.

Cette invention concerne des procédés de vérification d'une fonction génique qui consistent à sélectionner des mutations dans des haploïdes androgénétiques, produits par fertilisation du maïs porteur du gène de gamétophyte indéterminé (ig) avec du pollen provenant d'une plante mutagénisée. Il est possible d'identifier les gènes qui régulent les caractères quantitatifs en fertilisant, par exemple, une première lignée pure porteuse du gène ig avec du pollen issu d'une seconde lignée pure qui a été mutagénisée. Il est alors possible d'identifier et de caractériser les changements dans le phénotype de la descendance hybride. L'invention concerne également un procédé permettant la sélection directe d'haploïdes androgénétiques.

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