Novel polypeptides and polynucleotides relating to the...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – N

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C12N 15/53 (2006.01) C12N 9/06 (2006.01) C12N 15/82 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2232542

Amino acid and nucleotide sequences relating to the glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) enzyme are described. The GDH enzymes described herein were discovered in the alga Chlorella sorokiniana in the form of seven different inducible isoenzymes. These isoenzymes are found in the algae as chloroplast-localized hexamers composed of alpha- and beta-subunits. Plants transformed with nucleotide sequences encoding the alpha- or beta-subunits of the enzyme show improved properties, for example, increased growth and improved stress tolerance. A heterohexamer having both .alpha.- and .beta.-subunits can have higher aminating:deaminating activity ratio than .alpha.-homohexamers or .beta.-homohexamers.

L'invention porte sur des séquences d'aminoacides et de nucléotides ayant rapport avec l'enzyme glutamate déshydrogénase (GDH). Les enzymes GDH décrites ici ont été découvertes dans une algue, Chlorella sorokiniana, sous forme de sept isoenzymes différentes aptes à être induites. Ces isoenzymes se rencontrent dans les algues ous forme d'hexamères localisés par chloroplaste composés de sous-unités alpha et beta . Les végétaux transformés par des séquences de nucléotides codant les sous-unités alpha ou béta de l'enzyme révèlent des caractéristiques améliorées telles qu'une croissance supérieure et qu'une meilleure tolérance aux contraintes. Un hétérohexamère présentant à la fois des sous-unités alpha et des sous-unités béta peut présenter un rapport plus élevé d'activité d'amination/désamination que des homoexamères alpha ou des homoexamères béta.

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