Surfactant oil recovery process usable in high temperature...

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

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E21B 43/22 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1152732

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Many petroleum formations contain water having excessive quantities of salt or divalent ions such as calcium or magnesium dissolved therein, and are additionally at a temperature from about 70 to about 300°F. Most surfactants otherwise usable for oil recovery operations are either ineffective in high salinity or hard water, or decompose or precipitate at the higher temperatures encountered in formations. An aqueous saline solution containing a sulfonate, ethoxylated alcohol or alkylphenol surfactant, either as the sole surfactant species, or as a co-surfactant with a more conventional anionic surfactant such as petroleum sulfonate, alkyl sulfonate, or alkylaryl sulfonate, is effective for use in formations containing water having substantial amounts of salt and/or divalent ion salts such as calcium or magnesium dissolved therein, and which additionally may be hotter than 120°F.

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