Method of gasifying an ash-containing fuel in a fluidized bed

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – J

Patent

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C10J 3/00 (2006.01) C10J 3/54 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1150510

ABSTRACT A method of Gasifying an Ash-Containing Fuel in a Fluidized Bed A method of gasifying an ash-containing fuel in a single fluidized conversion bed in which the fuel is passed into a lower region of a bottom zone of the bed wherein the fuel is at least partially gasified at a temperature below the ash-softening point. The resulting fuel and ash are of a sufficiently small size and/or weight to pass from the bottom zone to a top zone of the bed wherein the temperature is above the ash-softening point whereby unconsumed fuel is at least partially combusted and ash particles stick to each other and/or to solids in the top zone of the bed until the particle size and/or weight of the resul- ting agglomerates causes them to sink to the bottom of the bed from where they can he removed. The bottom zone may contain CaO-comprising particles to fix labile sulfur. The hot combustible gases leaving the top of the bed have a reduced burden of entrained ash and may be cooled, e.g. by admixture with cool flue gas to prevent entrained ash adhering to downstream equipment through which the gases pass.

332841

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