Copolymerization of conjugated diolefins using a...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 08 – F

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402/419, 402/425

C08F 4/62 (2006.01) C08F 36/04 (2006.01) C08F 136/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1124945

Abstract There is disclosed a method for copolymerizing cis-1,3-pentadiene and trans-1,3-pentadiene to prepare cis-1,4 polypentadienes. Other conjugated diolefins, including butadiene, isoprene, 2-ethyl-1,3-butadiene and 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene also may be copolymerized with the cis-1,3-pentadiene isomer to prepare elastomeric copolymers. There is also disclosed a method for the copolymerization of isoprene with trans-1,3-pentadiene. There is also disclosed the preparation of very high cis 1,4 polypentadiene which comprises polymerizing cis 1,3-pentadiene. The polymerization catalyst employed in all of these polymerizations is a ternary catalyst system comprising (a) an organometallic compound selected from the group consisting of aluminum trialkyls, magnesium dialkyls and zinc dialkyls, (b) a soluble chro- mium compound selected from the group consisting of chromium salts of organic acids containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, organic complex compounds of chromium con- taining tridentate ligands and .pi.-bonded organochromium compounds, and (c) a member selected from the group of dialkyl hydrogen phosphites, diaryl hydrogen phosphites and tris(2-chloro ethyl)phosphite. There is also disclosed as a composition of matter a catalyst comprising (a) an organometallic compound selected from the group consisting of aluminum trialkyls, magnesium dialkyls and zinc dialkyls, (b) a soluble chromium compound selected from the group consisting of chromium salts of organic acids containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, organic complex compounds of chromium con- taining tridentate ligands and .pi.-bonded organochromium compounds, and (c) a member selected from the group of dialkyl hydrogen phosphites, diaryl hydrogen phosphites and tris(2-chloro ethyl)phosphite.

322254

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